\u5728 \u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5907\u4efd\u8fc7Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u72b9\u65b0\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd\u5de5 \u5177(\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u7535\u8111\u8fdb\u5165\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5907\u4efd\u6216\u8005\u6062\u590dWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Norton Ghost\u662f\u5907\u4efdWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5907\u4efdWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6574\u4e2aC\u76d8\u90fd\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u53bb\u5462\u3002\u8fd9\u5728Windows\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u62f7\u8d1d\u6216\u8986\u76d6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u548c \u5907\u4efdWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5907\u4efdUbuntu\u7cfb\u7edf(\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u4efb\u4f55Linux\u7cfb\u7edf)\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u50cfGhost\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cGhost \u8fd9\u7c7b\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e9bGhost\u7248\u672c\u53ea\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u5730\u652f\u6301Ext2\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5907\u4efdExt3\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a \u4e22\u5931\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5907\u4efd\u6211\u7684Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5907\u4efd\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u5176\u5b83\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528TAR\u3002\u548cWindows\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cLinux\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9650\u5236root\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6254\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aTAR\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u53bb\uff01<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u6210\u4e3aroot\u7528\u6237\uff1a
\n$ sudo su<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55(\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u5907\u4efd\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u52a8\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55)\uff1a
\n# cd \/<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u7528\u6765\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\n# tar cvpzf backup.tgz \u2013exclude=\/proc \u2013exclude=\/lost+found \u2013exclude=\/backup.tgz \u2013exclude=\/mnt \u2013exclude=\/sys \/<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201ctar\u201d\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201ccvpfz\u201d\u662ftar\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u6743\u9650\u201d(\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6743\u9650)\u3001\u201c\u4f7f\u7528gzip\u6765\u51cf\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201cbackup.gz\u201d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\/\u201d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 \u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u201cbackup.gz\u201d\u548c\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u201c\/\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\/proc\u201d\u3001\u201c\/lost+ found\u201d\u3001\u201c\/sys\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u201cbackup.gz\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u5fc5\u987b\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u51fa\u5e38\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u628a\u201c\/mnt\u201d\u6392 \u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6302\u8f7d\u5728\u201c\/mnt\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5206\u533a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\/media\u201d\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6302\u8f7d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f(\u4f8b\u5982\u5149\u76d8\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u786c\u76d8)\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6302\u8f7d\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c \u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u201c\/media\u201d\u4e5f\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u628a\u201c\/dev\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5f88\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf7\u518d\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u6240\u952e\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6267\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5907\u4efd\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cbackup.tgz\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u70e7\u5f55\u5230DVD\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u653e\u5230\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5907\u4efd\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u2019tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors\u2019\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Bzip2\u6765\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cBzip2\u6bd4gzip\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u5bf9\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528Bzip2\uff0c\u7528\u201cj\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u201cz\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u201cbz2\u201d\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n# tar cvpjf backup.tar.bz2 \u2013exclude=\/proc \u2013exclude=\/lost+found \u2013exclude=\/backup.tar.bz2 \u2013exclude=\/mnt \u2013exclude=\/sys \/<\/p>\n
2. \u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f04\u4e22\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff01<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5207\u6362\u5230root\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u201cbackup.tgz\u201d\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u5206\u533a\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 Linux\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528boot-cd\u6765\u4e13\u95e8\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6302\u6389\u4e0d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Live CD\u6765\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u628aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5e72\u6389\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u7ed9\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a
\n# tar xvpfz backup.tgz -C \/<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Bzip2\u538b\u7f29\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\uff1a
\n# tar xvpfj backup.tar.bz2 -C \/<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u7528\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8986\u76d6\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u6062\u590d\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf7\u518d\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u6240\u952e\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6062\u590d\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6062\u590d\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a
\n# mkdir proc
\n# mkdir lost+found
\n# mkdir mnt
\n# mkdir sys
\n\u7b49\u7b49<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u91cd\u542f\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728 \u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5907\u4efd\u8fc7Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wangliqiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wangliqiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wangliqiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wangliqiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wangliqiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wangliqiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":335,"href":"https:\/\/wangliqiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions\/335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wangliqiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wangliqiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wangliqiang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}